IN PHOTOS: Kurdistan's Koya bringing life back to region's unique farms

“We want to support Kurdistan to become more independent.”

ERBIL, Kurdistan Region (Kurdistan 24) – Farmers in Koya completed brand development training this past week as part of a project by Czech NGO Caritas to support environmentally friendly agricultural development. 

Agri-business students were selected from universities in project areas, which also include Rawanduz and Qushtapa, to receive additional training before working alongside local and Czech experts with forty eco-conscious farmers who submitted unique and feasible business proposals. Supplementary workshops and individual consultations are ongoing.

“Kurdistan has good soil and good water sources but almost everything gets imported, and farmers here lack technology,” said Project Manager Abdulsalam Amoush. 

“Kurdistan produces only 8% of the fruit and only 60% of the vegetables it consumes, and in some recent years just a single ton of lemons. We want to support Kurdistan to become more independent in this regard.”

Business trainer Zanear Jabbar with participants.
Business trainer Zanear Jabbar with participants.
Koya’s Director of Agriculture Sarbast Faq-Saaid Nadir.
Koya’s Director of Agriculture Sarbast Faq-Saaid Nadir.
Farmer Hemin Hamadamin (center) in one of his greenhouses.
Farmer Hemin Hamadamin (center) in one of his greenhouses.

“When I find something I want to grow, I will stay up day and night learning online about it until I have learned everything I need to get started,” said Hemin.

Agri-business graduate Lavan Amer Raza helped identify Hemin Hamadamin as a project participant due to his unique ambitions.
Agri-business graduate Lavan Amer Raza helped identify Hemin Hamadamin as a project participant due to his unique ambitions.
Black tomatoes grown by Hemin.
Black tomatoes grown by Hemin.

Black tomatoes grown by Hemin are a unique cultivar which develop their striking color naturally. They are more nutritious and a single plant can produce kilograms of produce like other high-yield varieties.

The flesh grows darker as the fruit ripens, but still resembles and tastes like a cherry tomato.
The flesh grows darker as the fruit ripens, but still resembles and tastes like a cherry tomato.
Tomatoes turn from green to purple to black.
Tomatoes turn from green to purple to black.
Hemin Hamadamin has grown different pepper cultivars to identify those with good cultivation and market potential.
Hemin Hamadamin has grown different pepper cultivars to identify those with good cultivation and market potential.
Growing unique and tasty varieties of peppers is an exciting opportunity to compete against imported fare.
Growing unique and tasty varieties of peppers is an exciting opportunity to compete against imported fare.

Olive farmer Azad Faransay Ibrahim purchased his land in 1983 and had planted his olive orchard by 1985, making his one of the oldest continuous olive orchards in the area.

Olive farmer Azad Faransay Ibrahim.
Olive farmer Azad Faransay Ibrahim.
Green and black olives grow in abundance at the orchard.
Green and black olives grow in abundance at the orchard.

Azad’s farm labor is largely done by his family, which follows the Christian tradition of celebrating the onset of the Autumn harvest on September 15 and then completing the work by laboring from sunrise until late into the night, day after day until the harvest is complete.

Olive farm in Koya.
Olive farm in Koya.
Azad’s land is located between a monastery and the village church, and has a raised pile of stone rubble where an old church is said to have once stood.
Azad’s land is located between a monastery and the village church, and has a raised pile of stone rubble where an old church is said to have once stood.
Wild Prosopis farcta, known in English as ‘Syrian mesquite’ and in Kurdish as ‘charnook’, grows amid the olive trees and makes a tasty snack.
Wild Prosopis farcta, known in English as ‘Syrian mesquite’ and in Kurdish as ‘charnook’, grows amid the olive trees and makes a tasty snack.

Editing by Nadia Riva