German FM calls for disarmament, integration of Kurdish forces in Syria
“The Kurdish groups must be disarmed and integrated into the national security structure,” she emphasized.
Dec. 21, 2024
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) – On Friday, according to a report by Reuters, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock urged for the disarmament of Kurdish forces in Syria and their integration into the country’s national security forces.
The statement came during a joint press conference with the Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan in Ankara.
Speaking at a press conference, the German FM reiterated that the security of Kurds is essential for a free Syria.
However, she also highlighted that Turkey’s security concerns must also be taken into consideration to ensure stability in the region.
“The Kurdish groups must be disarmed and integrated into the national security structure,” she emphasized.
Balancing regional security concerns
Turkey has long viewed the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) in Syria as an extension of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which Ankara, Washington, and the European Union categorize as a terrorist organization.
Despite the fact the YPG was central as a U.S. ally in the battle against ISIS, Turkey perceives its presence along its border as a direct threat.
Turkish forces and Turkish-backed Syrian armed groups have increased clashes with the YPG after the collapse of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad earlier this month.
This has further escalated tensions in the region.
Pathway to stability
Baerbock’s comments echo Germany’s goal to arbitrate between the rival interests in Syria.
Her views underline the need to address both Kurdish aspirations for safety and self-determination and Turkey’s security concerns to attain broader regional stability.
The proposal to integrate Kurdish forces into Syria’s new government security apparatus could offer a pathway to decreasing conflicts. However, it is uncertain how Kurdish leaders and other stakeholders will receive it.
The ongoing clashes and rival geopolitical interests highlight the intricacy of establishing peace and rebuilding governance structures in post-conflict Syria.
