Iraq's air pollution crisis: hidden impact of stolen vehicle catalytic converters

ERBIL (Kurdistan 24) - Iraq’s soaring air pollution rates have reached record-breaking levels, with significant causes including the high number of vehicles lacking catalytic converters, which reduce toxic gas emissions.

This critical component, often overlooked, plays a vital role in curbing air pollution. Its absence, whether due to theft or blockage, significantly increases toxic gas emissions.

Catalytic converters are frequently stolen either before vehicles enter Iraq or during unloading at ports due to their high value, which can range from $200 to $1,000. Many vehicle owners are unaware of their importance.

Ahmed, a vehicle maintenance worker, explained to Kurdistan 24, “The removal of the exhaust, which contains the catalytic converter, generates bad smells, increases vehicle breakdowns, raises fuel consumption, and increases noise levels. It’s the most important component in the vehicle’s exhaust system.”

Environmental experts warn that the absence of catalytic converters in vehicles poses a serious threat. Haider Rashad, an environmental expert, told Kurdistan 24, “Catalytic converters are modern technological tools that purify the air by absorbing harmful substances like lead from car exhausts. They are essential for reducing pollution.”

Unofficial reports indicate that Iraq ranks first among the Arab countries and sixth globally for high air pollution rates, which have reached unprecedented levels.

The causes are numerous and complex, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive solutions to address this growing crisis.