Innovative drought-resistant rice brings hope to Najaf's farmers amid severe water shortages
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) – In response to severe water shortages and fears of agricultural devastation, researchers in Najaf province have developed a new variety of rice seeds that require significantly less water. This innovation, known as Ghari rice of the Anbar variety, is offering a glimmer of hope to farmers struggling to save their crops from drought.
As a heatwave continues to sweep across the globe, particularly affecting Iraq, the need for sustainable agricultural practices has become more pressing. Researchers in Najaf have risen to the challenge by producing a special rice seed that is both drought-tolerant and high-yielding.
Kazim Jawad, Executive Director of the New Seeds Program, explained to Kurdistan24, "We are working to find a solution to the water shortage in Iraq. By combining Iraqi rice seeds with those from other countries, we have developed a type of seed that requires much less water."
Farmers in the Mashkhab district of Najaf province are particularly relieved by the introduction of Ghari rice. This water-efficient variety represents a significant genetic advancement, offering a lifeline to their drought-threatened livelihoods.
Deputy Minister of Agriculture Mahdi Sahar al-Jubouri announced that Iraq has allocated 150 square kilometers for rice cultivation this season, with an expected production of 150,000 tons. He attributed the anticipated increase in production to heavy winter rains and rising water levels in rivers and lakes, along with Turkey's commitment to releasing more water.
Despite being one of the world's top ten importers of rice and wheat, Iraq's reliance on imports supports a large monthly food ration program that has been in place for nearly 30 years. Although Iraq has been cultivating various rice varieties for decades, the country still requires about 1.25 million tons of rice annually.
Rice planting in Iraq typically begins in June and is harvested in November. The country is known for its amber rice, prized for its unique aroma and flavor.
Looking ahead, al-Jubouri indicated plans to expand the cultivation of drought-resistant varieties like Ghari rice. "We intend to plant and produce rice that does not require irrigation, utilizing efficient irrigation methods," he said. He also noted that the Ministry of Agriculture will support farmers interested in growing this resilient crop.
As Iraq faces increasing water scarcity and climate challenges, innovations like Ghari rice offer a promising path towards sustainable agricultural practices and food security for the region.