Experts discuss pathways to peace, security, economic growth in the region
“It is critical for the Kurdistan Region to build economic relations,” US Consul General Steve Bittner said, advocating for expanded partnerships to enhance regional stability and development.
Nov. 23, 2024
ERBIL, Kurdistan Region — The second session of the Middle East Peace and Security (MEPS24) Forum, titled “Pathways to Peace: De-Escalation, Collective Security & Economic Integration,” brought together regional and international experts to explore strategies for promoting stability and prosperity in the Middle East.
Security-Driven Relations and Economic Opportunities
Mr. Steven Bitner, U.S. Consul General in Erbil, emphasized the importance of the U.S.-Iraq relationship, traditionally centered on security. However, he highlighted the growing significance of economic ties with the Kurdistan Region.
“It is critical for the Kurdistan Region to build economic relations,” he said, advocating for expanded partnerships to enhance regional stability and development.
Dr. Ali Sindi, representing the American University of Kurdistan, pointed to Iraq’s economic dependency on oil, which accounts for 90% of its GDP. His remarks underscored the urgent need for diversification and sustainable growth strategies.
Regional Security and Political Solutions
Ambassador Jon Wilks, a former UK envoy to Iraq, Qatar, and Oman, reflected on Iraq’s trajectory toward stabilization over the past 15 years. He stressed the need for regional leaders to prioritize collective security and political solutions to resolve ongoing crises.
“You need to be very careful if you want to build something new in the region,” Wilks cautioned, urging thoughtful planning and cooperation.
Dr. Kristin Diwan of the Arab Gulf States Institute noted promising signs of Iran’s willingness to engage in negotiations, indicating potential openings for diplomatic progress in the region.
Public Sentiment and Political Dynamics in Iran
Ms. Holly Dagres, a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council, provided insights into domestic unrest in Iran.
“Iranians are fed up with the regime. They reject it and want a normal life,” Dagres stated, pointing to growing discontent and demands for reform.
The Way Forward
As the session concluded, speakers converged on the importance of integrating economic initiatives with de-escalation efforts to foster lasting peace.
By addressing both security and economic concerns, participants expressed hope for a more stable and interconnected Middle East.