Heritage on Horseback: Salburun Festival Revives Kyrgyz Nomadic Hunting at Kyrgyzstan
Heritage on Horseback: Salburun Festival Revives Kyrgyz Nomadic Hunting at Kyrgyzstan

Heritage on Horseback: Salburun Festival Revives Kyrgyz Nomadic Hunting at Kyrgyzstan

ERBIL (Kurdistan24) - Golden eagles, taigan dogs and archers gather in Bokonbaevo to celebrate "hunter's zest". Nestled on the southern shore of Lake Issyk‑Kul in the village of Bokonbaevo, Kyrgyzstan, the annual Salburun Festival—meaning “Hunter’s Zest” in Kyrgyz—brings traditional nomadic hunting practices vividly to life. This year’s edition drew hundreds of spectators keen to witness age-old cultural displays that blend sport, art, and tradition.

Kyrgyz eagle hunters, also known as berkutchi, release their birds during the Salbuurun hunting festival in the village of Bokonbayev, near Lake Issyk-Kul, on August 2, 2025. (Photo: AFP)

Ancestral Skills on Display

Salburun traces back to the nomadic lifestyle where hunters protected herds from predators like wolves. The festival includes several disciplines:

Golden‑eagle falconry (burkut saluu), where berkutchi (eagle hunters) release eagles to chase lure targets or replicate hunts in specialized trials.
Taigan‑dog races, testing speed and agility as dogs chase simulated prey (traditionally fox or hare lures) across the field.

A Kyrgyz eagle hunter, also known as berkutchi, demonstrate the hiunting sklls of his golden eagle during the hunting festival "Salburun", in the village of Bokonbayev, near Lake Issyk-Kul, on August 2, 2025. (Photo: AFP)

Mounted archery, both accuracy and speed from horseback using traditional bows and attire.
These events are performed in traditional Kyrgyz dress, immersing participants in centuries‑old hunting arts that once ensured survival on the steppes.

Kyrgyz amazons ride horses during the hunting festival "Salburun", in the village of Bokonbayev, near Lake Issyk-Kul, on August 2, 2025. (Photo: AFP)

Festivals at Bokonbaevo

Held in Bokonbaevo, on the idyllic southern bank of Issyk‑Kul, the festival has been an annual tradition since 1997. Registration by the Salburun Federation began in 2010, with updated rules introduced to enhance animal welfare, replacing events like live wolf baiting with ethical simulations.

A bear skin is seen on display during the hunting festival "Salburun", in the village of Bokonbayev, near Lake Issyk-Kul, on August 2, 2025. (Photo: AFP)

The event draws competitors and birds-of-prey specialists from across Kyrgyzstan, creating a competitive yet respectful atmosphere around national traditions.

Why It Matters

Salburun isn’t just sport—it’s a cultural resurrection. Through disciplined hunting arts, music, crafting and attire, visitors gain insight into Kyrgyzstan’s nomadic identity. It's also part of the World Nomad Games, further cementing its status as a symbol of cultural resilience and continuity

 A Kyrgyz eagle hunter, also known as berkutchi, prepares to release his golden eagle during the hunting festival "Salburun", in the village of Bokonbayev, near Lake Issyk-Kul, on August 2, 2025. (Photo: AFP)
Kyrgyz eagle hunters, also known as berkutchi, prepare to release their golden eagles during the hunting festival "Salburun", in the village of Bokonbayev, near Lake Issyk-Kul, on August 2, 2025. (Photo: AFP)
Kyrgyz berkutchi (eagle hunters) carry their golden eagles during the hunting festival "Salburun", in the village of Bokonbayev, near Lake Issyk-Kul, on August 2, 2025. (Photo: AFP)
Kyrgyz berkutchi (eagle hunters) carry their golden eagles during the hunting festival "Salburun", in the village of Bokonbayev, near Lake Issyk-Kul, on August 2, 2025. (Photo: AFP)