Iraq sees rapid growth in private universities amid concerns over quality and accountability
This rapid expansion has sparked criticism over the quality of education and the scientific standards of these institutions.
ERBIL (Kurdistan24) – The number of private universities and colleges in Iraq has surged dramatically, with three new institutions opening annually, according to the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. The total now stands at 72 private universities and colleges, a significant increase from 38 in 2013.
This rapid expansion has sparked criticism over the quality of education and the scientific standards of these institutions. Many detractors argue that private universities have become more focused on generating revenue and granting certificates than on maintaining rigorous educational and scientific standards.
The Iraqi Commission of Integrity reported that since 2016, 34 private universities and colleges have failed to pay full tuition fees to the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Additionally, 46 of the 72 private institutions reportedly fall short of meeting educational requirements and standards.
The Ministry of Planning highlighted that in 2020, over 107,000 students graduated from public universities, compared to just 27,368 from private institutions, indicating a notable disparity in the number of graduates between the two sectors.
Since 2003, Iraq has experienced a 500 percent increase in private universities and colleges, with 66 of these institutions officially recognized by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. In contrast, Iraq currently has only 35 public universities.
Education experts and observers warn that while private universities generate substantial income, they often neglect educational quality. Some institutions are said to have close ties to political parties and officials, raising concerns about the ease of obtaining advanced degrees through these channels.