PHOTOS: Despite drought-affected orchards, Halabja launches pomegranate fair

The Halabja and Fall Festival is the seventh of its kind, in which 600 booths with over 450 local farmers sell their pomegranate produce.
Baby pomegranates are hanged by rosary beads, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan24)
Baby pomegranates are hanged by rosary beads, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan24)

ERBIL (Kurdistan 24) – Despite record low rainfall negatively impacting the agricultural sector of Iraq and the Kurdistan Region over the last year, farmers in the Kurdistan Region’s Halabja province held their annual pomegranate festival that began on Thursday.

The Halabja and Fall Festival is the seventh of its kind, in which 600 booths with over 450 local farmers sell their pomegranate produce.

A woman displays a cracked pomegranate at Halabja's autumn festival, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib)
A woman displays a cracked pomegranate at Halabja's autumn festival, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan24)

In addition to the various kinds of locally-produced pomegranates, the fair also boasts other autumn products such as figs.

Salah Khana pomegranates, considered by many as a high-quality fruit, are displayed at the fair,  Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan24)
Salah Khana pomegranates, considered by many as a high-quality fruit, are displayed at the fair, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan24)

However, this year’s drought has had a “huge impact” on both the quality and quantity of pomegranates grown, Najmadeen Omer, the head of the Halabja Orchardry Directorate, told Kurdistan 24.

A woman bakes Kalana, a traditional Kurdish food during the Halabja fair for pomegranates, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib)
A woman bakes Kalana, a traditional Kurdish food, during the Halabja pomegranate fair, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan24)

Approximately 14,000 to 15,000 tons of pomegranates were produced this year, a paltry amount compared to the 30,000 tons produced last year.

Locally produced walnuts are displayed in Halabja fair, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan 24)
Locally produced walnuts are displayed in Halabja fair, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan 24)

As supply decreases, pomegranate prices will likely increase, Omer said, noting that “it’s an economic principle.”

A farmer holds two pomegranates showcasing the fall fruit at Halabja fair, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib)
A farmer holds two pomegranates showcasing the fall fruit at Halabja fair, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan24)

“Drought has had a huge impact on the agriculture sector, particularly orchards,” the the agricultural official said.

A farmer makes fresh pomegranates juice at the fair,  Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan 24)
A farmer makes fresh pomegranates juice at the fair, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan 24)

Lack of rainfall and the surging effects of climate change in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region have exacerbated the drought, which lowered the level of streams and water sources that are essential for maintaining fruit orchards.

A farmer showcases naturally produced honey at Halabja fair for autumn agricultural products, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib)
A farmer showcases naturally produced honey at Halabja fair for autumn agricultural products, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan24)

Halabja and Sharazur Plains have a reputation for producing high-quality pomegranates and many other summer and fall fruits and vegetables.

Last year, the province shipped its first 100-ton batch of pomegranates to the UK, which was warmly received by customers, including British politicians.

Pomegranates are displayed at a booth in Halabja's seventh autumn festival,  Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan24)
Pomegranates are displayed at a booth in Halabja's seventh autumn festival, Oct. 14, 2021. (Photo: Dana Hama Gharib/Kurdistan24)

Read More: Halabja increases yield of pomegranates, adding other countries to export list

Additional reporting by Avin Atta