Syria's Interim President Calls on Russia to Extradite Assad for Trial

Reports suggest that negotiations over Assad’s fate are closely tied to the broader normalization of relations between Damascus and Moscow.

the map of the world where Russian & Syria are highlighted,   Russian President Vladimir Putin  (L), Interim Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa (R),  Bashar al-Assad (M).(Graphic: Designed by Kurdistan24)
the map of the world where Russian & Syria are highlighted, Russian President Vladimir Putin (L), Interim Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa (R), Bashar al-Assad (M).(Graphic: Designed by Kurdistan24)

ERBIL (Kurdistan24) — Interim Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa has formally requested Russian President Vladimir Putin to extradite Bashar al-Assad, paving the way for his official trial. 

According to Reuters, Sharaa’s appeal to Putin marks a significant step in Syria’s efforts to restore diplomatic relations with Moscow. The extradition of Assad, who was ousted from power, remains a key demand of the transitional Syrian government as it seeks to stabilize its position on the global stage.

While the interim government has made public statements urging accountability, reports suggest that negotiations over Assad’s fate are closely tied to the broader normalization of relations between Damascus and Moscow. Some observer indicate that Russia’s support for the Syrian government could further hinge on fulfilling such conditions.

Defense Minister Confirms Russia-Syria Talks on Assad’s Fate

During a recent visit by Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov, Syrian Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra confirmed that Assad’s extradition was a major topic of discussion. Speaking to The Washington Post, Abu Qasra highlighted that Syria remains committed to maintaining dialogue with Moscow, particularly regarding the future of Russia’s military presence in the country.

“If Russia chooses to reduce its military presence, we will ensure any agreements align with Syria’s national interests,” Abu Qasra noted, adding that both nations are exploring terms for sustaining Russian bases in Tartus and Khmeimim.

Russia’s Stance on Syria’s New Leadership

Bogdanov, who also serves as Russia’s Special Presidential Envoy to the Middle East and Africa, has voiced support for Syria’s interim government. During a December 28 interview with Russia’s RT channel, he described his discussions with Sharaa as constructive, covering political, security, and economic matters.

The Russian diplomat reiterated Moscow’s understanding of Syria’s ongoing political transition and assured Damascus of continued cooperation. Additionally, Bogdanov thanked the Syrian authorities for safeguarding Russian citizens and interests in the country amid leadership changes.

Future of Russian Military Presence in Syria

Future of Russian Military Presence in Syria
Despite the shifting political landscape, Russia has made it clear that it intends to maintain its strategic presence in Syria. The naval base in Tartus and the Khmeimim airbase in Latakia remain critical components of Moscow’s military footprint in the region.

Approximately 9,000 displaced Syrians have sought refuge at the Khmeimim airbase, fleeing violence in the surrounding villages within a 20-kilometer radius. According to Maria Zakharova, spokesperson for the Russian Foreign Ministry, these individuals were forced to leave their homes due to escalating violence. While some fled to Lebanon, others remained in Syria, hiding in orchards, mountains, and remote areas. Thousands sought shelter at the Russian airbase.

Many of the displaced have refused to leave the base and return to their villages, fearing reprisals or sectarian violence. Some have even called for international protection to ensure their safety if they were to return home.

This handout satellite image released by Maxar Technologies on March 10, 2025 shows people on the tarmac of the Russian Hmeimim Air Base in Syria's western province of Latakia. (Photo: AFP)